Most Canadians are aware that the deadline for contributing to one’s registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) is 60 days after the calendar year end. Many also know that contributions to a tax-free savings account (TFSA) can be made at any time during the year. Consequently, when Canadians start thinking about year-end tax planning or saving strategies, RRSPs and TFSAs aren’t often top-of-mind. The fact is, however, that there are some situations in which planning strategies involving TFSAs and RRSPs have to be put in place by the end of the calendar year; some of those are outlined below.
Allen Koroll
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The picture that many Canadians have of corporate directors is that of a highly-paid director of a blue-chip multinational, travelling on the company jet to attend directors meetings in exotic locations. While there are certainly corporate directors who fulfill that perception, the reality is most Canadian companies are small or medium-sized owner-managed businesses. In such small operations, it’s not unusual for family members or friends to be asked to become directors of the company—often, when the business is first incorporated. In other instances, someone may agree to sit on the board of a local non-profit organization, as a way of supporting the activities of that organization. While many directors, especially first-time directors of small companies, view their position as purely nominal or honorary, the fact is that taking a position as a corporate director means taking on very real responsibilities. And, no matter what size the company or organization may be, the responsibilities of those directors are the same.
All Canadian businesses must report and pay tax on any income arising from their business activities, whether those activities are carried out from a traditional bricks and mortar office or storefront, or through one or more websites. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has become increasingly concerned, in recent years, about income generated through e-commerce on the Internet, and particularly about the possibility that such income may go unreported and therefore untaxed.
Watching gas prices rise as the weather grows (slightly) warmer is a regular experience for Canadians—a rite of spring, if you will. The difference this year is that gas prices, which are, in mid-April, already at a three-year high in some provinces (at around $1.50 per litre in Montreal and Vancouver) seem likely to break new records this summer.
Over the past few years, there have been a lot of changes to the Canada Pension Plan, both in terms of contributions made to the plan, and with respect to the receipt of CPP retirement benefits. One of the least well-known and least understood of those changes is the CPP Post-Retirement Benefit, or PRB.
The PRB exists because, for the first time, Canadians who are already receiving CPP retirement benefits can (or in some cases are obliged to) continue making CPP contributions through their employment or self-employment income. Before 2012, once an individual began receiving CPP retirement benefits, no further contributions to the CPP were possible.
This time of year the taxes that most Canadians are thinking of are the 2013 income taxes due on April 30. However, many Canadians will be reminded that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) is already thinking of taxes which will be owed for 2014 when they find an instalment reminder in their mail. For Canadians who have received many of such notices in the past, the reminder and the tax instalment process are familiar, although not necessarily welcome. For those who are new to that process, however, both the reminder itself and figuring out how to deal with it can be baffling.
Under Canadian law, all residents of Canada are subject to Canadian income tax. However, the reach of the Canadian tax system does not stop at the Canadian border, as all Canadian residents are taxable on their worldwide income, no matter where that income arises.
