Koroll & Company Blog

The Budget did not propose a number of changes that were the subject of heavy speculation. In particular, the capital gains inclusion rate will not increase and remains at 50 per cent. A dollar limit is not imposed on the employee stock option deduction and thus it will continue to be calculated as half the stock option benefit amount.

Personal income tax rates will not increase under the Budget.

The Federal Government’s 2017–18 Budget gives Canadians a taste of what they might expect over the next couple of years: attempted efficiencies, closed tax loopholes, steady deficits, and a touch of caution. Budget 2017 outlines only $200 million in net new spending, but also an increase to the deficit of more than $5 billion for 2017–18, partly due to commitments from the previous budget, reduced revenues and increased general expenses.

Although individual Canadians file the same T1 Income Tax Return form each year, the rules governing the information to be provided on that return form and the tax consequences flowing from that information is in a constant state of change. And, it’s a safe bet that very few taxpayers read the annual Income Tax Guide carefully to find out what’s changed on this year’s return.

As a result, it’s easy for a situation to arise in which taxpayers to fail to report income received, or in which they miss out on newly available deductions or credits, both due to a lack of knowledge. And, it’s worth noting that while the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) will almost certainly pick up on a taxpayer’s failure to report income as required, the CRA does not (and, in fact, cannot) provide the taxpayer with deductions or tax credits to which he or she is entitled, but has failed to claim on the return.

There were a significant number of tax changes which took effect during the 2016 tax year which affected individuals, and which are reflected on the 2016 return to be filed this spring. Some of the more important of those changes are outlined below.

The indexing factor for federal tax credits and brackets for 2017 is 1.4%. The following federal tax rates and brackets will be in effect for individuals for the 2017 tax year.

The end of the month is fast approaching, which means that your information returns are coming due.

If you are the proactive type, you have likely already filed you returns and mailed the documentation to the recipient, which means you are free and clear.

However, for those of you who have not filed your information returns, you want to be sure to by February 28th, 2017, otherwise, you could be in for some hefty fines. 

For most Canadians – certainly most Canadians who earn their income through employment – the payment of income tax throughout the year is an automatic and largely invisible process, requiring no particular action on the part of the employee. Federal and provincial income taxes, along with Canada Pension Plan (CPP) contributions and Employment Insurance (EI) premiums, are deducted from each employee’s income and the amount deposited to an employee’s bank account is the net amount remaining after such taxes, contributions, and premiums are deducted and remitted on the employee’s behalf to the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). While no one likes having to pay taxes, having those taxes paid “off the top” in such an automatic way is, relatively speaking, painless.

By knowing what tax credits are available to you at the beginning of the year, you can create a more effective tax plan.

Dollar amounts on which individual non-refundable federal tax credits for 2017 are based, and the actual tax credit claimable, are as follows.

Planning for – or even thinking about – 2017 taxes before the New Year has even been rung in may seem more than a little premature. However, most Canadians will start paying their taxes for 2017 with the first paycheque they receive in January, and it is worth taking a bit of time to make sure that things start off – and stay – on the right foot.